Friday, December 27, 2019

No Country For Old Men - 1465 Words

In the film No Country for Old Men, directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, two main themes that were communicated were changing times and the idea of right and wrong. In this film: a drug deal gone results in Llewelyn Moss finding a briefcase full of money and running away with it. Chigurh (a cold blooded murderer) tracks Llewelyn to try and find the money, resulting in guns fired and people killed. The themes of changing times and right and wrong were sufficiently portrayed through the techniques of cinematography, non-diegetic voice over, symbolism, dialogue and lighting, the combination of techniques were also used to portray these themes. Firstly, the idea of changing times is evident in the beginning scene through the verbal feature of non-diegetic voice over from Ed Tom Bell. †I was sheriff of this county when I was twenty-five years old. Hard to believe. Grandfather was a lawman. Father too. Me and him were sheriff at the same time†¦Some of the old-time sheriffs never even wore a gun. A lot of folks find that hard to believe†¦I always liked to hear about the old- timers. Never missed a chance to do so. You cannot help but compare yourself against the old timers. Can’t help but wonder how they would have operated these times.† The way this speech was delivered with a raspy tone to the voice helped the audience to understand how Ed had grown up through the times when life was simple. Two visual features that helped to portray the theme of changing times are cinematographyShow MoreRelatedNo Country For Old Men1365 Words   |  6 PagesSelman Kara VISM 2001 – Introduction to Film Studies October 28th, 2015 Short Essay 2: Comparative Essay No Country For Old Men (2007) is a neo-Western thriller written, directed and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen. The film, based on the 2005 novel by Cormac McCarthy is set in Texas, USA and concerns an illegal drug deal gone awry in the deserted backcountry. No Country for Old Men features Josh Brolin as protagonist Lewellyn Moss, Tommy Lee Jones as protagonist Sheriff Ed Tom Bell, and JavierRead MoreNo Country For Old Men1103 Words   |  5 PagesEthan and Joel Coen’s No Country for Old Men (2007), the Western thriller film based off Cormac McCarthy’s novel written in 2005, implements narratives that reflect the criminal justice system in modern society. The film offers an interpretation on the criminal justice system through text and subtext. The text of the film argues for fate, predestination, and luck while the subtext serves as a support beam through lighting, imagery, and in this film’s case, a lack of music. Further support of theRead MoreNo Country For Old Men1745 Words   |  7 Pagesfilm No Country for Old Men is a Western, a viewer may develop some preconceived notions on what the narrative will include: ten-g allon hats, shiny law-enforcer badges, and a clock struck at high noon. While the former two may technically be included in the film, said viewer will likely be shocked at how far off their assumptions were. The Coen Brothers used some aspects of the traditional Western when making this film, but turned the rest of the genre on its head. No Country for Old Men exists inRead MoreNo Country For Old Men2051 Words   |  9 PagesCormac McCarthy’s No Country for Old Men has created controversial views on the significance of this novel. This piece involves a drug deal gone wrong when Llewelyn Moss, a veteran, happens to stumble upon three dead bodies, heroine, and a briefcase full of 2 million dollars. Told in different perspectives, the story continues with Moss on the run from a psychopathic killer Anton Chigurh in search of the money while also being tracked down by Sheriff Bell. Critics like James Wood from The New YorkerRead MoreNo Country for Old Men1600 Words   |  7 Pag es Filled with a plethora of themes and convictions, Cormac McCarthy’s No Country for Old Men excels in its endeavor to maintain the reader’s mind racing from cover to cover. The setting is the Texas-Mexico boarder; the story embodying a modernized western-themed Greek tragedy filled with drug runners and automatic weapons. Llewelyn Moss, a Vietnam veteran, finds himself on the run from forces that seem to be an instrument of karmic consequence. While on the run, Llewelyn is given the opportunityRead MoreAnalysis Of No Country For Old Men1014 Words   |  5 PagesIn the film â€Å"No Country for Old Men,† there are many aspects that make it a fantastic piece of work. The authors A.O. Scott, Anthony Lane, and Christopher Orr all write brilliant reviews that praise the film as well as pick apart its shortcomings. However, none of the authors touched on the one seemingly obvious piece to the puzzle, which is the title. â€Å"No Country for Old Men† is a title that stands out among many others, and it does not speak for itself the way that many movie titles do. The titleRead MoreEssay on No Country for Old Men1619 Words   |  7 PagesBitter about the evolution of the corruption of society, Sheriff Ed Tom Bell plays the official hero clinging to old traditions and reminiscing about the old days in No Country for Old Men by Cormac McCarthy. Delusions of a peaceful utopia during the time his grandpa Jack was a sheriff has left Bell looking at the world through hopeless eyes; a world on its knees with only one explanation for its demise: Satan. Not necessarily a religious man, Sheriff Bell, when asked if he believes in Satan, remarks:Read MoreAnalysis Of `` No Country For Old Men ``1247 Words   |  5 PagesIn Cormac McCarthy’s â€Å"No Country For Old Men,† fate plays a significant role in the novel and is present in the lives of each of the characters he portrays. Fate, as def ined in the dictionary, is â€Å"the will or principle or determining cause by which things in general are believed to come to be as they are or events to happen as they do.† The theme of fate is demonstrated in all of the characters in the novel, but most evidently in Llewellyn Moss, Ed Tom Bell, Carla Jean, Carson Wells, and Anton ChigurhRead MoreNo Country for Old Men Essay2186 Words   |  9 PagesNitish Bali Mrs. Caporiccio ENG4U1 – 05 7 June 2013 The Attainment of Individuation in No Country for Old Men Society is built upon a foundation of norms, but not all individuals adhere to said norms, some are outliers. If the actions of an individual causes pain onto another, society defines that the normal reaction for that individual would be to exhibit a state of empathy, but this is not always the case, as there are those who do not feel or exhibit the normal psychological reactions toRead MoreHunting For Men And Meaning : No Country For Old Men1233 Words   |  5 PagesHunting for Men and Meaning in No Country for Old Men This movie is one of many classic movies that have the ultimate understanding of life and the human physiological behavior. This movie entitles three mechanisms of hunting to describe critical aspects of life, hunting for animals, hunting for men and hunting for meaning. Hunting is the act of tracking and taking a life; this act differs from hunting an animal to a human. This particle can teach a lot of principles like being patient, good timing

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism - 1904 Words

Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism Simon Osorio Stanbridge College HUM 1020 (ITT/ITS) Daniel Else March 25, 2013 Assignment #1 Hinduism, Buddhism Jainism, and Sikhism are all Eastern religions with similar philosophical beliefs. In Hinduism you embrace a great diversity of different beliefs, a fact that can be easy confusing to western religions which are accustomed to creeds, confessions, and carefully-worded beliefs of statements. In Hinduism you can believe a wide variety of things about God, and the universe. There are some beliefs common to nearly all forms of Hinduism that can be shown, and these common beliefs are generally regarded as boundaries outside which they are considered to be heresy or non-Hindu religion. The†¦show more content†¦Prajua basically is the discernment, insight, wisdom, enlightenment that one achieves once a Buddhist mind is pure and calm. All that practice Buddhism also are aware of the four noble truths, Dukkha, Samudaya, Niodah, and Magga. These truths simply state suffering exists, recognition that there is a cause for suffering, there is an end to suffering and in order to end suffering, you must follow the Eightfold Path. The first path consists of Samma ditthi, the right understanding of the Four Noble Truths. The second path is Sammas sankappa, the right thinking and following of the right path in life. The third path is called Samma vaca and this is the right speech meaning no lying, criticism, condemning, gossiping, or the use of harsh language. Samma kammanta is the fourth path which says the right conduct by following the Five Precepts. Samma ajiva which states the right livelihood to support yourself without harming others. Samma vayama is the right effect to promote good thoughts and conquer evil thoughts. Samma sati is the right mindfulness that one becomes aware of your body, mind and feelings. The eigh th path would be Samma Samadhi which states the right concentration that one can meditate to achieve a higher state of consciousness. Jainism is another religion of India, it has very close relations with other main religions of India like Hinduism and Buddhism. ItShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Indian Religions : Indian Religion916 Words   |  4 Pagesknown Indian religion is Hinduism. However, there are other religions, which no one has heard of such as, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism. Most people assume that just because your Indian you have to be Hindu but that’s not necessarily true. Although, these religions come from the same Indian culture they have different views and beliefs. For instance, Sikhism is the newest Indian religion. The religion was created back in 1500 A.D. The founder’s name was Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Sikhism religion follows theRead MoreEssay on Indian Culture1467 Words   |  6 Pagesthat started in India. The two most well known religions are Hinduism and Buddhism. The other religions include Jainism and Sikhism, while Christianity and Islam are also practiced in India. The graph below shows the dispersion of religion in India14: Your browser may not support display of this image. The majority of people in India are Hindus as they make up 80.5% of the population, whereas Islam is in second with 13.4%. Hinduism is considered to be one of the oldest religions and the onlyRead MoreIs India A Country Of Ethnic Religious And Linguistic Pluralism Par Excellence?1364 Words   |  6 Pagesreligions in India, Vedism and Hinduism could be considered the beginning of religious diversity in the subcontinent. Although Hinduism is regarded as the oldest religion in the world, Vedism is the oldest stratum of religious activity in India. It takes its name from the collections of sacred texts known as the Vedas. The Rigveda, known as the earliest text of the collection, is composed of 1,028 hymns and 10,600 verses in Sanskrit. The vedic religion evolved into Hinduism later on which is a federationsRead Moreworld view chart writing assignment Eddie Lundy Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesits own way and they find representation in various forms like demons and angels in Christianity and Devas and Danavas in Hinduism. But the concept of good and evil has always been there and in old times people considered everything that made them unhappy evil - even diseases - and everything that made them happy good. Evil and good are considered to be interdependent in Hinduism. When one exists the other will also exist or evil also exists in the shadows of good or that evil is necessary. The existenceRead MoreIndia Is A Western Country Near Asia1457 Words   |  6 Pagescountry while sailing the Indian Ocean. From there, the country flourished into a nation. India has four native religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism all originated in India, and have now become prominent religions all over the globe. These religions each have different kinds of music associated with the ceremonies and traditions connected to the culture. Hinduism for example has music called, bhajans, and this music is essential to the followers of this religion. Bhajans is music thatRead MoreEastern Religion Philosophy of Care1740 Words   |  7 Pagesfree of suffering, according to Buddhism). The Eastern religions and philosophies all give varying accounts of karma, samsara, moksha, and nirvana.This paper will examine Sikhism, Buddhism, and Hinduism, analyze their belief systems, and show how they compare and contrast with one another and with Christianity. Sikhism Sikhism was founded at the beginning of the 16th century in Punjab by Guru Nanak. His philosophy was similar to that of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Nanak observed the way in whichRead MoreClassification of Religions1509 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing six beliefs: Angels, the Holy Books of Islam, Prophets, Judgment Day, Predestination and The Sharia. 2) INDIAN RELIGIONS: Indian religion is a classification for beliefs that began in the Indian subcontinent; namely Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. These beliefs are furthermore classified as Eastern religions. Although Indian beliefs are attached through the annals of India, they constitute a broad variety of devout groups and Indian beliefs are not confined to the Indian subcontinentRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Human Body996 Words   |  4 Pagesconsists of various religions with a brief explanation of what their beliefs are. The site includes seven different religions, including: Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Judaism, and Sikhism. During the history course, students have learned about majority of these religions, which are Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism. Jainism and Sikhism were not thoroughly covered from what students have learned over the semester. This website is not only descriptions about religionsRead MoreHinduism : A Major Religious And Cultu ral Tradition Of South Asia1677 Words   |  7 Pagessubcontinent, Hinduism is the world s third largest religion and the oldest living religion, ranging from 2500 BCE to present. Hinduism referred to as, â€Å"A major religious and cultural tradition of South Asia, which developed from the Vedic religion.† Many people have searched for any documentation or evidence of the founder of Hinduism only to conclude  that Hinduism was a collection of several paths of wisdom and reasoning rather than a specific founder. For this reason, Hinduism has been open toRead MoreComparative Religions Encyclopedia Of The Jewish People1277 Words   |  6 Pagesword for god. Allah is the only god of the Islamic religion. Allah has no gender, and allah is used as respected and dignity, and believe allah is the only god. The islamic people believe that he is the sustainer, healer, and protector. B. Buddhism: Buddhism is as spiritual faith that traditional focuses on own personal spiritual development. This faith strongly believes on the concept of karma and teaches about it from the youngest age. Baha’I: Baha’I is one of the youngest of worlds major religions

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Renewable Energy Generation in South Australia-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Sources of Renewable Energy Generation in South Australia. Answer: Introduction There are both renewable and non-renewable sources of electricity generation in Southern Australia. A renewable source of energy depletion is the one that replenishes fast upon consumption; the supply does not deplete from consumption. On the other hand, a non-renewable source depletes with consumption since the replenish rate is low; this means that supply is limited. These sources contributes with varying proportion to electricity in the market. This paper shall determine both of these sources and also determine their proportion of contribution in the market. There is increase need for a shift to renewable sources of energy (Zahar, Peel Godden, 2013).One of the most important renewable source of energy to be covered in this paper is the Lithium ion battery. The introduction of this storage of lithium ion Battery will have a positive impact on the supply for electricity in Australia. The paper will elaborate such changes and will discuss the need for the government to support this venture. The paper tells us that this supply will increase the proportion of contribution for the renewable sources in the future. We shall also identify the potential change in price of electricity in the market after the complete integration of this storage system. Renewable and Non-renewable sources of Energy generation Some of the South Australian sources of renewable energy generation includes solar and wind; the solar energy is obtained from the rooftops by the use of solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems (Sa.gov.au, 2017). These solar system are dependent on sunlight; the number of South Australian households who have installed the solar rooftop PVs are more than 200,000. The electricity produced through these systems is used by the households and the excess is sent to main electricity grid. The South Australian wind farms are dependent on wind and when wind is strong there is an increased generation of electricity for the customers. Some of the South Australian sources of non-renewable energy generation includes natural gas and diesel. The main source on non-renewable source is the natural gas where approximately 60% of the total South Australian natural gas is used for electricity generation. The supply that is obtained from power stations that are fired by diesel is relatively small. The stations are small are mostly are in operation only during the period of peak demand for electricity. Fig: Renewable and Non-renewable contribution to South Australian electricity South Australian government had in plan a target to achieve a 50% contribution of energy from renewable sources in the future 2025 (Abc.net.au, 2017). However, the last contribution of this renewable source (wind and solar) was already beyond 50%. According to Wills (2017), Premier Jay Weatherills target of Australia achieving a 50% renewable energy by 2025 was achieved eight years earlier; the proportion of renewable source at April 2017 was 53% which left 47% to be obtained from non-renewable sources. However, the article presented by Parkinson (2017) noted that the contribution by renewable sources was 57% which left only 43$ to be obtained from non-renewable sources; this is the data that is presented in the pie chart above. The contribution of wind power to the 2015/16 states demand was approximately 38%; this contribution jumped in 2016 and a further jump in 2017. Snowtown and Hornsdale are the two wind farms that came on line to raise the contribution of wind power. Non0renewa ble sources of energy such as carbon, coal and oil were on an increased criticize due to the alarming degradation of the environment from their consumption. The goal of the Australian government is to lower the contribution of non-renewable sources to the minimum level possible and active a 100% supply of renewable energy in the future (Diesendorf, 2017). Impacts of the Lithium Ion Battery on Electricity Market The main aim of the building of South Australian worlds largest Lithium ion battery was for securing power (Scopelianos, Fedorowytsch Garcia, 2017). The battery will be an all-time stabilizer of the power network and in case of a shortfall it will provide some backup power. This battery will raise the grids efficiency after completion as it will be the worlds largest storage of battery energy. Efficiency will also be raised because the periods of low cost of electricity production will be taken advantage of; during this period, there is high supply of electricity and thus the extra supply will be used in charging the battery (Musk, 2017). During the period of high costs of electricity production when electricity supply is low, the battery will be used in meeting the shortage. The bottom line of the implementation of the Lithium ion battery is that there will a stabilization of the power supply in South Australia. The state will be able to have a sufficient supply all the way and thu s prices will also stabilize. The initial prices of Australian electricity has been so high and the development of the renewable sources in the current years have seen a fall in the prices. The high current prices are attributed to the raised costs of electricity transmission. Fig: South Australian electricity demand and supply The initial equilibrium x is at quantity level Qa and sold at a price Pa. This initial price is higher because the insufficient storage of power is contributing to pressure on the inadequate supply of power. The supply laws accounts for higher prices whenever the quantity supplied is low and the demand remains higher. The lithium ion battery is expected to offer great help to the power storage issue; this will ensure that there will be a higher quantity to meet the South Australian energy power demand. The complete integration will therefore cause the supply curve to shift rightwards from Sa to Sb. a new equilibrium y will be created at the new supply level; this new equilibrium will be characterized by a lower price level and a higher quantity level. Consumers will therefore pay lower prices for power consumption and the pressure on South Australian energy prices will be lowered (Pham, 2017). The impact of the implementation of the Lithium ion battery will therefore be to lower cons umer prices and raise energy supply. South Australian governments Policy Initiative to Promote Lithium Ion Battery Venture The government of Australia may play an important part of developing the renewable energy industry. This could be by an increased investment in this industry through an increased level of funding. Weatherill (2017) noted that South Australian government announced in March 2017 a plan to make the sate more self-reliant by taking charge of its energy security in the future. The major reason why the government is concerned with the energy industry and thus need to impose policy measure is because the South Australian state faced statewide blackout on September 2016 and has been constantly facing widespread load shedding (Harmsen McMahon, 2017). There is therefore an increased need to achieve a stable power supply at all costs. There is a planned $500 million for expanding the Australian energy industry, the government can allocate a significant amount of money to the building of the Lithium ion battery as it would contribute to the increased provision of renewable power which is the go vernments future goals. Dunn (2017) noted that the government already has in place $150 million set aside for renewable energy; it could add an extra spending to make this sum sufficient to complete the construction of this battery. It is stated that the projects costs would rise by $50 million if this project is not completed on the stated schedule. The government should ensure that this project is completed on time by funding the project significantly. It could also ensure that the costs of building the battery is lowered by lowering the taxation rate for the low materials used in the building of this battery. The government should ensure that signing of the grid interconnection agreement is done as soon as possible to enable Tesla to complete the project before summer. The proposers of this project had planned to complete it before 1st Decembers 2017. The major argument behind the increased government funding is to ensure that the government will have complete ownership of this battery in order to be able to stabilize prices easily. Private ownership would cost the government extra spending since at time it would be required to subsidize the supply coming from the battery for supply to be made at a lower price. Therefore it can be concluded that fiscal policy of increased government spending would be the essential policy to su pport this venture. References Abc.net.au. (2017). SA has already reached its 2025 renewable energy target. ABC News. Retrieved 5 October 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-10/south-australia-renewable-energy-target-reached-early/8429722. Diesendorf, M. (2017). How South Australia can function reliably while moving to 100% renewable power. The Conversation. Retrieved 6 October 2017, from https://theconversation.com/how-south-australia-can-function-reliably-while-moving-to-100-renewable-power-73199. Dunn, M. (2017). Everything you need to know about Teslas battery in South Australia. NewsComAu. Retrieved 6 October 2017, from https://www.news.com.au/technology/innovation/inventions/everything-you-need-to-know-about-teslas-battery-in-south-australia/news-story/a989f74cfccb8a1211de83f5becc60ed. Harmsen, N., McMahon, A. (2017). Tesla to supply world's biggest battery for SA, but what is it and how will it work? ABC News. Retrieved 6 October 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-07/what-is-tesla-big-sa-battery-and-how-will-it-work/8688992. Weatherill, J. (2017). Tesla to pair worlds largest lithium ion battery with Neoen wind farm in SA. Premier.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 6 October 2017, from https://www.premier.sa.gov.au/index.php/jay-weatherill-news-releases/7736-tesla-to-pair-world-s-largest-lithium-ion-battery-with-neoen-wind-farm-in-sa. Musk, E. (2017). Tesla to build world's biggest lithium ion battery in South Australia. The Guardian. Retrieved 6 October 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/jul/07/tesla-to-build-worlds-biggest-lithium-ion-battery-in-south-australia. Parkinson, G. (2017). South Australia already at 57% wind and solar in 2016/17. RenewEconomy. Retrieved 5 October 2017, from https://reneweconomy.com.au/south-australia-already-57-wind-solar-201617/. Pham, S. (2017). Elon Musk promises world's biggest lithium ion battery to Australia. CNNMoney. Retrieved 6 October 2017, from https://money.cnn.com/2017/07/07/technology/tesla-elon-musk-australia-world-biggest-lithium-ion-battery/index.html. Sa.gov.au. (2017). SA's electricity supply and market. Sa.gov.au. Retrieved 5 October 2017, from https://www.sa.gov.au/topics/energy-and-environment/energy-supply/sas-electricity-supply-and-market. Scopelianos, S., Fedorowytsch, T., Garcia, S. (2017). Elon Musk's Tesla to build world's biggest lithium ion battery to secure power for South Australia. Abc.net.au. Retrieved 6 October 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-07/sa-to-get-worlds-biggest-lithium-ion-battery/8687268. Wills, D. (2017). Renewable energy passes 50 per cent target. Adelaidenow.com.au. Retrieved 5 October 2017, from https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/sa-power-crisis-renewable-energy-production-in-sa-at-50-per-cent-eight-years-ahead-of-schedule/news-story/2e3a6fcb3c40a0ca61b25eba87206d68. Zahar, A., Peel, J. Godden, L. (2013). Australian climate law in global context. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Various Ethical Theories Analysis

Table of Contents Approaches to Ethical decisions Utilitarianism Kant’s moral approach Psychological egoism and ethical egoism Didactic stories Ethical virtues and ethics of conduct Reference List Approaches to Ethical decisions Ethics is a prerequisite for human existence. It is a mean of determining a sequence of action to be taken. Without ethics, individual actions would be unsystematic and purposeless. This paper analyses various theories learned in class. Besides, the writer categorizes them in hierarchy, basing on decision making within a given domain.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Various Ethical Theories Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Utilitarianism In a utilitarian system, a person portrays a tendency in fulfilling the needs of self as well as fulfilling other people’s needs. The principle in the utilitarian approach designates that; any action should involve certain prin ciples which create happiness within oneself and others. According to Nina (2005), an action that results in the moral rectitude and content should always be viewed as very useful. Using this approach, I will try to enrich the lives of people by adding value to their lives by increasing their satisfaction levels and reducing their sadness levels. Although at a time, it is very difficult to make people happy since what I might think makes them happy, doesn’t work always, but I will try very hard to reduce their sadness. Besides, I will employ the greatest-happiness principle as a key to my interaction with other people. I will aim at considering the moral course of my actions by using the levels of mixed feelings of happiness and unhappiness present in people. For instance, I will ensure that whatever right thing I do will bring an increase the level of happiness in people. However, some action which I will employ at the end brings about the feeling of pleasure and satisfactio n, then that action is morally right contrary to a situation whereby the action taken results in the wrong choice due to the feelings of pain and dissatisfaction. According to Nina (2005), any activity that provides pleasure is right and any action that provides pain is bad. This proposal seems fit since the feeling of pleasure, happiness and satisfaction is always good and right, whereas pain and displeasure always results in unhappiness.Advertising Looking for report on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, I will ensure that my choice of an instrumental value is appropriate to achieve the desired results. The correct choice of the instrumental values results also in the attainment of an intrinsic value. Kant’s moral approach This moral theory is also known as the obligatory theory (deontology). Kant’s moral theory is in contrast with the utilitarian approach and it depicts a little relationship exists between true moral thinking and the consequences of an action (Nina, 2005). The Kant’s approach observes that esteem for the ethical law must be present. Based on this approach, I will argue that whenever an action is done in a good will, the cost (whether good or bad) does not count. For instance, a situation may arise in which a passerby who notices that the oncoming vehicle might hit a pupil who is playing on the road, and shouts a warning to the pupil which frightens the pupil causing her to panic and fall on the road thus being crushed to death, might be deemed as the warning scream from the passerby was meant to save the pupil. The passerby meant good with the warning since it was an alarm to the pupil to move away from the road. Therefore, the principality of right doing should be upheld though it doesn’t always make people happy and comfortable. Psychological egoism and ethical egoism Psychological and ethical egoism have to do with a great deal of selfishness, which is always thinking highly of oneself and criticizing the interests of other people. Being referred to as selfish seems to be unethical, we all agree that we all possess a certain degree of selfishness in us. According to the theory of psychological egoism, all of our doings are selfish since we were created like that. The selfish nature is part of humanity and getting rid of it is impossible (Nina, 2005). Selfishness mainly focuses on the security of one’s survival but is not a total disregard of other’s interests.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Various Ethical Theories Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, someone may enjoy shooting to kill people who have not wronged him. If such a person is arrested and questioned about his acts, he may not have a valid reason for such criminal acts. The criminal may say that he only enjoys shooting to kill, that is, it is part of his hobby. Generally, people find themselves doing things such as; doing drugs, over drinking and smoking, which are not useful. Psychological egoism theory does not criticize selfish human deeds since it perceives the selfish deeds as being beyond human control. An individual can be very loving and concerned also be a psychological egoist. Didactic stories Didactic stories are stories with moral lessons which are mostly narrated to young children by an older person to impact a moral teaching in them. The use of didactic stories is a very effective method to impact moral lessons since the stories are very easy to memorize. Some facts are very complex to explain, but when they are relayed in didactic stories form, they become so easy to understand. For instance, most children don’t understand what death is, but whenever there parent or teacher narrates a story of a dead dog, the story helps them to relate well to the subject matter which is death. Stories can be relayed in various forms such as by the use of television, plays, books and many other forms. Ethical virtues and ethics of conduct These theories analyses the human ethical guidelines. That is, they are mainly focused on the culture of how human beings are supposed to behave ethically. As human beings, we develop the strong desire to be virtuous beings. A virtuous individual is one who is morally upright hence people can bank their trust levels on him. The society tends to judge a virtuous person as a ‘saint’ in such a way that this person is expected to uphold high levels of cleanliness, modesty and purity. The society sees a person who has committed a wrong act as a bad person and that who has committed a right act as a good person.Advertising Looking for report on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Nina, R. (2005). The Moral of the Story: An Introduction to Ethics, New York: McGraw-Hill. This report on Various Ethical Theories Analysis was written and submitted by user Josue Vega to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Why the embryo is a human being an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Why the embryo is a human being Introduction The embryo is the beginning of the life of a human being. It results from the fusion of a male and a female gamete known as sperm and ova respectively at the time of fertilization until about 8 weeks after fertilization where it becomes a foetus. At this point, the embryo has undergone various stages of development. The issues of abortion and embryo research which result in the death of embryos have created much debate regarding whether the embryo is a human being or not. Arguments concerning biological development and the time when ensoulment occurs have been put forward to explain the status of the human being. Need essay sample on "Why the embryo is a human being" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed This explanation is dependent on the time at which life begins which varies for most pro-choice groups and medical practitioners and pro-lifers. This is due to various definitions of the beginning of human life such as at the time when the fetus is viable or at birth. For pro-life groups life begins at conception and this too is the start of pregnancy. Due to their different definitions the morality and ethics surrounding abortion and embryo research have found different explanations. Arguing that the embryo is not a person, indicates that there is specific time when the embryo becomes a human being. The embryo does not have the ability to act; neither does it look like a full grown person. This however cannot be used to defend the argument that it is not a human being. This would mean then, that a grain of corn by looking different from the full grown corn stalk ceases to be corn. The grain of corn therefore has the potency to mature into a stalk of corn. This is the concept of potency which enables the explanation of developmental changes in the embryo. These changes result in different appearances but the subject (the embryo) remains the same individual (0Rourke, 2005) Boethius defines a person as having characteristics of individuality and rationality. St. Thomas Aquinas went further to elaborate this definition by commenting that individuality stems from the fact that a person has some degree of separateness from another. Rationality according to Thomas Aquinas indicates control over ones actions and the ability to have initiative and act rather than being acted upon (0Rourke, 2005). The term person here is used to refer to human beings, creatures who are made up of matter and form (body and soul). John Locke on the other hand defines a person slightly differently. His definition forms the basis of most present day philosophers. This definition has elements of Aquinass definition. Locke did not deny the presence of substance rather; he put emphasis on the activities of a person. In Lockes definition, a person thinks, can identify pleasure, pain, happiness, misery and is capable of feeling them. A person also has concern for himself to the degree permitted by consciousness (0Rourke, 2005). According to Lockes definition it is therefore possible to be a human being and not be a person. This is especially so with a focus on the aspect of consciousness. Consequently, infants, fetuses, people in comatose states are human beings but non-persons (ORourke, 2005). Embryos would therefore seem to fall into this category of human non-persons. They are non-persons because at the time of their existence they have no consciousness and are not capable of pain, pleasure, happiness and misery. This definition of person seems to create a gap with the one of potency. However it seems that the theory of potency is more fundamental since the agreement is that the attributes of personhood are developed over time. This therefore means that a bridge can be created between the two definitions. The person who did not have consciousness may develop consciousness meaning that not having the ability to carry out activities of a person does not translate to an entire absence of personhood. Further, the adult human being progressed from once being a fetus, then an infant, a child and finally, an adult. With this progression, development of consciousness occurred with time. The development of the human embryo begins with a radical change of simple human being parts to form a new individual. These simple parts are the sperm and ova. For a human being to exist there has to be a specific number of chromosomes. This is true for all living organisms and the number of chromosomes varies with the species. When the number varies significantly, the organism is unable to survive, human beings included. For those human beings who have a varying number of chromosomes, the number does not vary much, for instance in individuals with Downs or Turners syndrome where the chromosomes are increased and decreased by one respectively. The germ cells, sperms and oocytes cannot be considered human beings, they only have 23 chromosomes. It is necessary for them to have half the number of chromosomes required for existence of a normal human being as this facilitates the fertilization process which results in an embryo, a human being with 46 chromosomes. Sperms and oocytes therefore have human life and are the result of a process of gametogenesis (maturation of germ cells), while the embryo results from fertilization (ORahilly and Muller, 1994). The sperms and oocytes possess human life by virtue of the fact that they are a part of a human being and are not wholly living humans. This is similar to the way the liver or the lung and kidneys are parts of humans and therefore have human life. A sperm and an oocyte can only have the ability to produce sperm and oocyte enzymes and protein respectively, unlike a human being that can produce a myriad of proteins and enzymes. Further, neither sperm nor oocyte itself can produce a human (Irving, 1999). This therefore makes the term fertilized egg a misnomer. Often the term oocyte and egg have been used interchangeably. To describe the product of fertilization as a fertilized egg is wrong simply because the egg/oocyte has 23 chromosomes and following fertilization it is a new entity with 46 chromosomes, hence the term fertilized egg becomes incorrect since a human being is already in place with a whole new set of chromosomes different fro those in the oocyte. Following the process of fertilization, the embryo that results is able to direct its own growth and development. The embryo has the characteristic of individuality common to all human beings as it is separate from its mother. It is also genetically unique and different from its mother though there may be similarities. The genetic difference and/ or uniqueness lies not in the number of chromosomes but in the content carried in these chromosomes. The uniqueness arises from the combination of chromosomes from different individuals (the mother and father). Following fertilization, the embryo differentiates not into another organism rather, its complexity and consciousness continues to increase. The embryo divides and becomes bigger and it goes through various stages named differently by scientists. These are a morula (at 4 days, a blastocyst during the 5th -7th day, a two layer (bilaminar embryo in the second week and a tri-laminar embryo in the third week (Moore and Persaud, 1998). A human embryo is therefore not a potential human being rather it is a human being with the potential to develop and grow into a person with consciousness and the ability to perform different activities. As per Boethius and Aquinass definition of person it already has individuality though it may lack rationality due to the fact that it is totally dependent on its mother and it has not developed the structures necessary for initiating action by itself. The theory of potency however comes into play here because the characteristic of rationality can be developed and is actually developed with time. More fundamentally to the definition of a human being, the embryo has substance and form evident from the fact that it can be detected by various techniques of visualizing in the mothers womb such ultrasound scan.. Inability to perform certain activities does not make the embryo any less human than a human being in a comatose state or one with certain physical disabilities like paraplegia. The tendency to call an embryo and/or fetus, it also perpetuates the idea that the embryo being neither boy nor girl is not a human being. This is however untrue since the product of fertilization can be either of the two. It is actually one of the two (boy or girl) depending on whether it was fertilized by an XX sperm or XY sperm. The difference is that the external genitalia and even internal organs that would make the difference obvious have not yet developed during the 8 week period. The idea that an embryo is neither male nor female is therefore a mistaken one. Adding a gender to the embryo adds more to the evidence of individuality and therefore to the evidence of being a human being. Attribution of rationality is often used as a means to describe the embryo as not being a human being. Rationality is physiologically supported by the brain. Development of the brain is a process that continues after birth, way into young adulthood. Irvin points out that apart from the brain, other physical features continue to develop after birth, these include the teeth and the breasts. The weight of the brain continues to increase up to 3 fold in the period between birth and the childs sixteenth birthday with the process of development being complete at around 25 years (Irvin, 1999). To therefore claim that the inability to be rational causes the embryo to cease being a person is to say that many young people have not yet become persons. Brain birth is explained to be a gradual process through which the human being acquires the functions of the neural system that can provide support for thinking and feeling. The concept of brain birth was put forward to run parallel to brain death where there is loss of function of the brain. Brain birth however does not adequately explain the bridge from incapacity to capacity for consciousness (Irvin, 1999). The neural system that is supposedly developing during the process of brain birth is not a brain and thus the claim that a human person starts at brain birth is invalid. To ascribe to this theory would mean that the brain birth and brain death have an almost equal level of symmetry and that one is more or less the opposite of the other which is untrue. An embryo is thus a human being with all the rights that human beings have. Definitions of human being and person have been applied to many issues concerning the embryo from abortion, item cell research, abortifacients, cloning, human embryo, and research and chimera formation. In having all these discussions, it is necessary to isolate myth and especially scientific myth from objective scientific facts. Many philosophical ideas have been used to explain human being and human person. All these ideas have an effect on public policies and individual choices, making it necessary for philosophy and science to bridge the gulf that is created by illegitimate impositions of one fields idea on another. This will lead to incorporation of sound ideas and accurate science in policy making and decision making. Works Cited D. Gareth Jones, Brain birth and personal identity, Journal of Medical Ethics 15:4, 1989, p. 178. Keith L. Moore and T.V.N. Persaud, The Developing Human, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1998 ORourke, Kevin, The Embryo as Person, International Congress on Bioethics, University of Santo Thomas, Manila, The Philippines, Ronan O'Rahilly and Fabiola Mller, 1994, Human Embryology & Teratology New York: Wiley-Liss,

Sunday, November 24, 2019

The Outsider (Of Mice and Men) Research Paper Example

The Outsider (Of Mice and Men) Research Paper Example The Outsider (Of Mice and Men) Paper The Outsider (Of Mice and Men) Paper Essay Topic: Of Mice and Men George, especially foreshadows future problems between Lennie and Curleys wife because Lennie got into trouble in Weed from trying to touch a lady wearing a red dress. As the story progresses, we learn more about Curleys wife. We learn that her husband does not trust her with the other ranch workers, being isolated from the community in the ranch and because of that, must feel really despondent and alone. Curleys wife is given a reputation of creating trouble between the different characters in the novel. Most of the men in the ranch rarely sees females, only recognizing females who go to town to a whore-house. This then reveals the stereotypical view on women as that of a whore. Curleys wife states I never get to talk to anyone. I get awful lonely. This shows that being the only female leaves her with the lack of companionship especially when she is being disliked by other characters in the novel and not being truly loved by her husband. There is no mutual trust between Curley and his wife, as we see that he starts a fight when he thinks that there was something going on between his wife and Slim. We also learn the prejudice side of her when she goes to Crooks door on the Saturday night where everyone goes to town. From this we see the bitterness and seclusion in her. She knows that Curley has gone out to town, and this is when we get to see the reality of her life on the ranch. She enters Crooks room with the excuse of looking for Curley to talk to him, Lennie and Candy. When Crooks suggests that she go(es) along to your (her) own house and that they didnt want no trouble, she tries to convince them to talk to her and expresses her loneliness. Well, I aint giving you no trouble. Think I dont like to talk to somebody ever once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house alla time? This then draws the readers sympathy towards her as we realize how forlorn she is, even being ostracized by Crooks, a Negro. However, the sympathy we have for her soon becomes washed away when she reveals the cruel side of her, intimidating people with her status. When Crooks told her to leave the room for the 2nd time, she gets angry and shows the contemptuousness she feels for Crooks, Lennie, and Candy, referring them as a nigger an a dum-dum and a lousy ol sheep. The situation worsens when she also threatens and reminds Crooks of his status as a Negro, removing Crooks pride and dignity, when he dares to demand her to leave his room. Listen, Nigger, You know what I can do to you if you open your trap? This then causes the reader to recognize both the lonesome and malevolent side of her. She also mocks and puts people down when it comes to the dreams of other people. I seen too many of you guys. Dreams are a major reoccurring theme in the novel Of Mice and Men. When Lennie tells Curleys wife of his and Georges dream, she mocks them saying its Baloney. However, we then find out that she has a dream of her own, revealing the ambitious side of her. She indulges in a different fantasy, far less likely of fulfillment. As many young women do, she aspires to stardom in films. She claims to have met an actor when she was 15, and was being told that she was a natural in acting, but her mother forbade her to pursue her dream. This is shown when she says Well, a show come through, an I met one of the actors. He says I could go with that show. But my ol lady wouldn let me. She says because I was ony fifteen. But the guy says I coulda. If Id went, I wouldnt be livin like this, you bet. From this it shows how unsatisfied she is with her mothers decision and how she really wished she had been able to pursue her dream. She thinks her talent is merely waiting for an opportunity and that her mother has stolen the letter which represents her chance for fame. Steinbeck describes precisely the small grand gesture with which she demonstrates to Lennie her supposed talent. This shows how nai ve she is to believe that her mother has stolen her contract, which was obviously never written. When she received no letter from the actor, she married Curley. However, she has always wanted to make some accomplishments and loved attention. Throughout the novel she constantly wanders around the ranch, creating trouble. When she was killed by Lennie, her dreams ended. Lennie, Candy and Curleys wife were not capable of having their dreams come true but stayed hopeful. From the many incidents that the characters in the novel encounter, it is shown how big dreams often cause tragedies and are sometimes unrealistic. In the novel as a whole, she is represented as the marginalized and disempowered part of society. She uses her status and power to intimidate people in the ranch. Overall, Curleys wife is presented as a flirtatious, lonely young woman who is very discontented with life. Readers who read the book would evoke sympathy for her because of her sad situation and cruel husband, but also dislike her because of her flirtatious and mean attitude. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Thematic analysis social psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Thematic analysis social psychology - Essay Example This analysis leads us to a conclusion that this can have quite long term impacts on ones personality and an individual would still find all those experiences alive within themselves. The impact of a parent’s separation has a great influence on what you become in later life. This study relates the suggested aftermaths of parents separation to the real life experiences as suggested by certain psychologists. The childhood experiences either good or bad have a major impact on a person as an individual. These factors can be labeled under attribution theory of social psychology and somehow deals with the cognitive aspect of it. The attribution aspect deals with the three main factors locus, stability and controllability and is closely associated with the personal feelings, experiences, expectations and how one controls the reason that results in the variation of behavior. Parents play a major role in a childs life, and the attachment a kid has to his parents plays a very constructive role in his development. (Bowlby 1951). Bowlby also supports the view the child undergoes separation anxiety due to the family issues he confronts. It is clearly noticed that a child has special bonding to his parents especially mother, and if the home environment stability goes off one is likely to have an impact on his personality. Kate DiCamillo had gone through such occurrence in her childhood as she states that her fathers departure had had a great impact on her persona. Her writings too were greatly affected by the childhood experiences she had endured. It is certain that the things in her life did not stay the same after her dad left. The purpose of this study is to find out how these childhood experiences affected Kate DiCamillo as a person and find how the non availability of both the parents can form what you are. In this study I am focusing on how the behavior she narrates compliments the theories described by the psychologists and how her ideas get

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

The style of clothing and hairstyles of the 1800 Essay

The style of clothing and hairstyles of the 1800 - Essay Example A large number of Americans imitated the clothing and hair styles from overseas, while underprivileged Americans utilized economical fabrics so as to afford clothing (Dror, 2004). Despite women having long hair, they were likely to wear it up. During this time, France was experiencing economic hardships. Napoleon proposed new culture and fashion style because he realized the probability of revenue in the textile industry. Members of the noble class were not permitted to wear the same clothes twice, thus were compelled to buy additional fabrics. Ladies dresses were characterized by high waists and full skirts. Additional fabrics were used for evening wear. White was the dominant color among the wealthy and style was inspired by Classical Grecian robes. Moreover, for females’ dresses, the waistline moved towards the bustline. Dresses were created using thin fabric, typically, muslin, and skirts were not full. Necklines were square and low, and sleeves were capped and tight (Dror, 2004). Females frequently put on pelisses during winter. The pelisse is a coat with a waist that matches the waistline of the dress. During the early part of this period, males wore derbies and top hats. Breeches were tightly fitted and longer, highlighting male’s calves. Later, males begun wearing trousers and pants were longer. Moreover, coats contained long tails at the back and were short in the front. Males put on double-breast coats with stiff and thick collars. Also, blouses were made of muslin or linen. Females in this period designed their hair in a Y or T shape. The back of the hair was put in a bun or braided and pinned, while the front was trimmed approximately chin size and frequently coiled into soft ringlets (Dror, 2004). Later, females’ hairstyles were ornate and extravagant, for example, Madonna, which contained a central part with numerous coils in layers on the crown and front of the head, and Apollo knot, which was made up of two outsized knots decorated

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Design an interview schedule and evaluate it Essay

Design an interview schedule and evaluate it - Essay Example In fact, it may be seen that educational exchange programmes create maximum cultural interaction and exchange of views and ideas between different cultures. The city of Newcastle was selected in this project because the city is important in many respects. One, it is a prominent destination in the UK with regard to educational facilities and students, especially foreign students come to this place to pursue their education. The city also provides umpteen facilities and resources for students to exploit and further their educational aspirations. However, the city also has its fair share of problems. Cases of harassment based on colour, religion and ethnicity have recently been recorded from the city and people are apprehensive about local groups that are notorious for harassing foreign students. However, in spite of such irritants, the city administration has done a fair job of providing many facilities for education seekers who come to this place in search of a professional degree and qualifications. The interview will be designed to elicit the answer to the question ‘whats it like being an overseas student in Newcastle?’ The interview will try to encourage respondents to answer what their experiences are as a student at Newcastle. The interview will try to analyse the background of the students and also the common problems that they face as a student in this place. The country has witnessed a tremendous amount of progress in the area of educational reform over the last fifty years: the educational achievement gap between those of different races is narrowing and more and more students are finding the resources necessary to pursue higher education. However, it still has not solved one of the most persistent and pervasive inequities in the educational system: poorer communities suffer from substandard instruction and a lack

Friday, November 15, 2019

Portrayal Of Drugs In Television And Movies

Portrayal Of Drugs In Television And Movies Television seems to glorify drinking alcohol and the use of nicotine whether actors are bellying up to Joes Emerald City Bar in Greys Anatomy or swigging a martini at MacLarens on How I Met Your Mother, (McKean, 2006) television seems to say drinking alcohol is sexy, popular and okay. Alcohol gets free exposure on prime-time television. In shows such as CBS Two and a Half Men, Foxs Happy Hour and ABCs Brothers and Sisters, cocktails and cigarettes have replaced the usual cup of coffee after work. These shows portray negative messages that drinking after work or at social gatherings is socially accepted. Reality shows such as Intervention and Celebrity Rehab depict the full range of alcohol and illicit drug use with real life footage of heroin, crack cocaine, meth and other addictions. These shows illustrate the physical and mental destruction of what can happen to a person when they use drugs. Shows such as Intervention and Celebrity Rehab show the downfall and the reality of drug use. While other shows seem to venerate the use of alcohol with humor and sex, these shows depict how strong addiction can be and how families are affected by drug use. Shows such as these send a strong message to viewers about the realities of drug use and the reality of treatment. There is no pretty picture painted about an easy recovery neither does it glamorize a cool picture of heroin, meth, crack, inhalants and alcohol. The reality is clear, it sends the message dont do drugs because this is what will happen to you, your family and your life. A positive aspect of the prime time television and alcohol use is that when an underage person is depicted as using alcohol they portray the consequences and turn into a positive learning experience. The negative aspect of alcohol and drug use in television is that it sends a negative message to teenagers, its says its cool to drink and smoke. According to Kids Health.com kids and teens ages eight to eighteen spend nearly four hours a day watching television ( The Nemours Foundation, 2010). This is about three times the time amount they spend listening to the radio. Children are greatly influenced by what they watch and many of them idolize stars from these shows and want the mimic what they watch, especially if the use of alcohol, nicotine and illicit drugs are glamorized. These shows depict unsafe behavior and often there are no consideration about the consequence of on the use of alcohol, smoking and use of drugs. Alcohol and nicotine seem to be a favorite among prime time shows; illicit drug use is mostly portrayed in movies. Illicit drugs use and alcohol are hyped up in movies more so than in prime time, but some movies also send a message how drugs can lead to destruction and the struggle to overcome addiction. In 1995, The Basketball Diaries staring Leonard DiCaprio portrayed the true story of Jim Carroll a teenagers struggle with heroin addiction whose only desires are the game of basketball and heroin. In The Basketball Diaries Jims the only escape from a best friend that is dying and a coach who is a child predator is heroin. In a downward spiral Jims addiction for heroin leads him into the streets where he steals, robs and prostitutes himself. It is only through a friend and his relentless pursuit of his desire for Jim to be clean that he overcomes his addiction and fulfills his dreams. The message in The Basketball Diaries relays how drug addiction can destroy your dreams lead you int o a path of crime and self destruction. The message in this movie was a detail of how a lifestyle can easily be misled through the use of drugs and the struggle a person will have to take to overcome that addiction. This move portrayed a very effective message; drugs can destroy all your dreams, lead you into a life where basically you would sell your soul to get your next hit. It also showed the struggles to overcome addiction and how positive your life can become once you decide to make positive choices in your life. As much as alcohol and drug use may be glorified in prime time television, there are also antidrug advertisements that try to educate parents and children on peer pressure and the effects of drug use. In 1998 Congress created The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign in collaboration with Partnership for a Drug-Free America the goal of this campaign is preventing and reducing youth drug abuse across the nation. The main goal of this campaign is to create advertisements that deliver antidrug use and the dangers of that behavior to youths. According to The Partnership Attitude Tracking Study (PATS) 2009 there is a correlation between increased teen exposure to anti-drug messages on television and a decreased likelihood of trying drugs over the past ten years. Four out of ten teens agreed that anti-drug messages made them more aware of the risks of using drugs and less likely to try the drugs (Drug Enforcement Administration, 2010). In one of the many advertisement the campaign has pr oduce, The Human Puppet the advertisement depicts a girl is passed out on a chair with her friends gathered around her, they are painting her face and have strapped her arms with scarves and are moving her hands as she is a puppet. The girl is in an unconscious state and never reacts to what her friends are doing to her they make reference to the fact that she is passed out and thrashed and that she will have a major headache in the morning. Eventually they walk away from her, leaving her slumped in the chair (The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign, 2009).This was an excellent advertisement, and depicted the reality of what can happen when you consume alcohol as a teenager and the embarrassing situations that you place yourself in. The advertisement also pointed out the reality of what your friends can and will do to you when you passed out from alcohol use. The one weakness that was noted in this advertisement was that some kids may think that it was more humorous than educati onal. There should have been more depiction of what can happen when a kid drinks too much alcohol such as loss of body function or alcohol related illnesses. Overall these campaigns have been shown to work The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign began in July 1998 and its primary focus was on reducing marijuana use among adolescents. The data collected from the beginning of PATS in 1998 compared to the data collected in 2008 shows that the use of the media campaign has significantly increased the teen awareness and decreased the use of marijuana in teens (Drug Enforcement Administration, 2010). The policies that are in place to deal with the portrayal of drug addiction are planned through The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), the primary function of this office is to establish policies, priorities, and objectives for the Nations drug control program. The goals of the program are to reduce illicit drug use, manufacturing, and trafficking, drug-related crime and violence, and drug-related health consequences (Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2010). The policies that have been established for drug addiction are the following that were obtained from the Criminal Justice Policy Foundation: Americans For Safe Access (ASA) an aggressive grassroots campaign working to push the Bush administration off its anti-medical marijuana crusade and allow states the right to choose and govern medical marijuana laws. Common Sense for Drug Policy (CSDP) a non-profit organization dedicated to expanding discussion on drug policy and raising questions about existing law and educating the public about alternatives to current policies. Criminal Justice Policy Foundation (CJPF) a non-profit foundation working on innovative solutions to problems facing the criminal justice system. Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) the nations leading organization working to end the war on drugs. Drug Reform Coordination Network (DRCNet) opposes the prison-building frenzy and supports rational policies consistent with the principles of peace, justice, freedom, compassion and truth. Human Rights and the Drug War a multi-media project that combines the stories and photos of Drug War POWs with facts and figures about the US Drug War, to confront the conscience of the American people and encourage individuals to take action for social justice. Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) a progressive think-tank with a project on U.S. drug policy and U.S. involvement in Colombia. Interfaith Drug Policy Initiative (IDPI) organizes people of faith to promote drug policy reform; i.e., moving from prohibition laws toward reasonable and compassionate drug regulation, education and treatment. Judges Against the Drug War provides an extensive online database of judicial opinions critical of the governments War on Drugs. The database represents judicial dissent against drug prohibition in state and federal jurisdictions from 1970 to the present date. Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP) current and former members of law enforcement who support drug regulation rather than prohibition. Marijuana Policy Project (MPP) works to minimize the harm associated with marijuana both the consumption of marijuana, and the laws that are intended to prohibit such use. Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) non-profit research and educational organization that assists scientific study of the risks and benefits of MDMA, psychedelic drugs and marijuana. National Drug Strategies Network (NDSN) coalition of organizations that offer information about drug control strategies. National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) a nonprofit public-interest advocacy group that represents the interests of the tens of millions of Americans who smoke marijuana responsibly. Parents Ending Prohibition Parents Ending Prohibition is a non-profit organization, designed to bring together parents and other concerned citizens to protect our children from the devastating harms created by our nations war on marijuana. Students for Sensible Drug Policy (SSDP) working to involve youth in the political process, and promoting an open, honest, and rational discussion of alternative solutions to our nations drug problems. Unitarian Universalists for Drug Policy Reform (UUDPR) a continental coalition of Unitarian Universalists leading the denominations efforts to develop and promote more just and compassionate drug policies (Criminal Justice Policy Foundation, 2010) In addition to these policies The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent United States government agency. The FCC was established by the Communications Act of 1934 and is charged with regulating interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite and cable (The Federal Communications Commission, 2009). The division of the FCC that administers policies and license is the Media Bureau. This office controls what is viewed on television and although there are some limitations due to the First Amendment Act. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is another office that regulates how drugs are portrayed on television. The FDA monitors how pharmaceutical companies advertised their drugs on television. Pharmaceutical companies are allowed to claim the benefits of their product but they must also provide a website or referenced publications where consumers can find out more details regarding the products (Mosher Akins, 2007, p. 345). In 1994 T he Dietary Supplemental Health and Education Act was passed, this act established policies on the sale and advertisement of dietary aides on television. The influence that television has on our youth today is overwhelming and it is important that use of drugs, whether legal or illegal are monitored and regulated. The government as well as parents and guardians have a responsibility towards our future generation and it is important that we influence our children in the right direction.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Essay --

Title: character list Dr. Henry Jekyll- Is a well reputed and respected doctor. He is a wealthy man that was also born into a fortune. He had a good life growing up and is a kind man that has never done anything bad in his entire life until the creation of Hyde. He is well set and known in the community. Has a dark side that’s burning to be set free. As a result he creates a potion that separates one body into two people and personalities. Used to unleash his dark side which ultimately takes over in the end. He is friends with Lanyon a doctor, as well as Utterson a lawyer. Mr. Edward Hyde- Was not born, but created. Was the result of a potion Dr. Jekyll created that gives one’s self a second personality where the body strips away your civilized nature , brings you down to... (only first 800 chars shown) Analysis complete. Our feedback is listed below in printable form. Some of the items have been truncated or removed to provide better print compatibility. Title Checker Review Title Looks like we may have found a problem with your paper's title: †¢The first word of the title should be capitalized. †¢The last word of the title should be capitalized. Spelling Spelling Suggestions †¢Spelling: side thats [suggestions: that, that's, that s, tats, teats] Grammar Grammar Suggestions †¢Revise...: wealthy man that [suggestions: man who] †¢Revise...: kind man that [suggestions: man who] †¢Missing apostrophe: side thats [suggestions: that's] †¢Missing Article: loose all of Jekylls [suggestions: all of the Jekylls] †¢Missing apostrophe: that wouldnt [suggestions: wouldn't] †¢Did you mean...: that its the [suggestions: it's the] Word Choice Bad Phrase Score Bad Phrase Score*: 2.244 (lower is better) *based on the number and qualit... ...eater usage of vocabulary words. Although your vocabulary score is within the average range for most writers, boosting it above 60 will help your paper stand out. Consider using the Vocab Builder. Tips Whether you are writing for a school assignment or professionally, it is imperative that you have a vocabulary that will provide for clear communication of your ideas and thoughts. You need to know the type and level of your audience and adjust your vocabulary accordingly. It is worthwhile to constantly work at improving your knowledge of words. To help with this task, please consider using our Vocabulary Builder to improve your comprehension and usage of words. Grade Incompatible Paper Type The Auto-Grading feature is only compatible with certain types of submissions (e.g., Essays, Research Papers, etc.), yet the paper type listed for this submission is Other

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Heritage Assessment Tool Essay

Today in society there are many diverse culture and ethnic backgrounds, each with their own habits, traditions, preferences, and of these includes health. Different needs of the whole person should be evaluated in detail. This paper will discuss results from three different cultures through the interviewing of them using the Heritage Assessment Tool. It will also review, compare, and address health traditions between the cultures as well as identify common health traditions based on cultural heritage. The purpose is to evaluate and discuss how families subscribe to these traditions/practices, address health maintenance, health protection, and health restoration according to the assessment. Why Heritage Assessment? One method for determining an individuals or groups needs is to use some type of tool in order to complete the assessment. Over 20 years ago an assessment tool was used in order to promote public health and awareness (â€Å"Heritage Assessment Tool | Researchomatic,† n.d.). The name later became known as â€Å"Healthy People 2000 and 2010† and 2020 is soon to come (â€Å"Heritage Assessment Tool | Researchomatic,† n.d.). The tool contains twenty-nine different and varying questions to obtain detail of birth, siblings, immigration, religion, school, ethnic activities/cuisine and other topics. The usefulness of applying a heritage assessment is because it enables the research to identify how â€Å"Different people have different beliefs regarding health, sickness, infection, virus, birth as well as death. All these different beliefs regarding health direct the various forms of culture. Therefore, the assessment of heritage is a significant step in order to build b etter understanding of cultural capability† (â€Å"Heritage Assessment Tool | Researchomatic,† n.d. , p. 1). Health Maintenance, Health Protection, and Health Restoration Many traditional health beliefs and practices exist today among people who know and live by the traditions of their given ethno cultural heritage. Health, in this traditional context, has three dimensions each of which has three aspects, physical, mental, and spiritual (Giger, 1995). The three health traditions are maintaining, protecting, and restoring health, each with subcategories mentioned above as physical, mental, and spiritual. Those interviewed express a variety of each aspect. The interviews for this study were conducted to see if there is comparison of the differences in health maintenance, health protection, and health restoration among the cultures involved. The three cultures involved were American, Hispanic, and Native American (Navajo Tribe). Family Interviews In maintaining health the American view was to consume a variety of fruits, vegetables and grains were reported to be consumed. Although a variety and balanced nutrition was encourages it is all to be consumed in moderation. Birth control is permissible but immoral acts are only for those who are legal and lawfully married. Common to American western society is permissible to consume alcohol and other legal drugs, but religious preferences restrain those interviewed from any alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, or any beverage containing caffeine, and nothing that is harmful to the body. Entertainment was only to be sought if it was uplifting, wholesome and moral. Exercise is important and viewed as their body being sacred and should be maintained. Spiritual prayers were daily with individual and family to protect, maintain and restore health. A sacred oil is sometimes used in blessing those who are sick or afflicted. Fasting was observed monthly for either personal strength or for that of someone else who needs blessings pertaining to health be it mental, physical, or spiritual. Attending a temple where they participate in ordinances with specific clothing is observed in order to protect health as well, however details of this were not to be mentioned specifically. Only those worthy and have authority to bless and heal are able to do so to restore health. The Hispanic member of the interview expresses maintaining health as eating often with immediate family and frequently with close relatives. Main dishes  include rice, beans, enchiladas, tortillas and other recipes custom to their culture. They pray often to maintain spiritual health. Thin is a sign as a problem and they would rather be more obese then skinny. Objective data concludes both parents and children are all obese. They protect health by having God Fathers and Mothers who help to watch out and take care of their children. They are involved in the Catholic Church and state that they attend weekly as a family and participate in sacred ordinances that allow them to grow mentally, spiritually, and physically. Birth control is seen as unacceptable. Seeking medical attention first from health care is not their first option, they state they would rather seek help from parents, grandparents, or friends for remedies or treatments before seeking help from a medical professional. They were familiar with the term curandero which is a holistic healer, but they did not state having ever used such services for their family in particular. The Native American woman interviewed has a strong holistic approach when viewing medicine compared to Western civilization. Before seeking any medical attention she states she will first try teas, herbs and other supplements in soothing common ailments. She often bakes breads, brews teas and gives to others of her family recipes to promote their health. Family unity is viewed as the upmost importance. Contact is maintained with parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, cousins and friends. Though common for Navajo to view illness and sickness as curse or what is deserved, she reported this is more and better observed by her elders as well as speaking native language of Navajo. They do not attend any specific congregation of religion but view ancestors and current family and those they associate with now as their religion because they are those who they will be with after this life. There is a reported problem with alcohol abuse within the home and with other close family members. They view this as an individual’s own choice and decision to consume such beverages. Relationship with the children in a structured home is most valuable. Frequently they visit grandparents, cousins, aunts, uncles on the reservation, at least a few times a month. There are those they recognize as healers and Elders who have a calling to be able to heal and teach, these individuals however do not participate in this as distance makes it difficult. Conclusion Cultures are unique for their habits, traditions, practices and beliefs. Health is a mainstream for all individuals, families and groups to ensure a progression and effective lifestyle is obtained. No matter how health is viewed or practiced it is entailed of a physical, mental, and spiritual makeup that requires attention. How that attention is given is decided by the culture and the people of that culture and should be viewed as an individual’s right to practice and perform as they choose. Living in a world with such diverse culture it is pleasing to see the different ways cultures and people address their health traditions and how they approach any need for adopting health traditions. References Giger, J.N. and Davidhizar, R.E. Transcultural Nursing Assessment and Intervention, 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995. Heritage Assessment Tool | Researchomatic. (n.d.). Retrieved January 18, 2015, from http://www.researchomatic.com/Heritage-Assessment-Tool-104596.html

Friday, November 8, 2019

Batman Hero Essays

Batman Hero Essays Batman Hero Essay Batman Hero Essay Archetypal Heroes Batman Bruce Wayne, also known as Batman The World’s Greatest Detective or The Dark Knight, is best described as an archetypal hero. Batman, the common favorite of comic book nerds, depicts many of the characteristics of an archetypal hero. Unusual circumstances of birth; sometimes in danger or born into royalty: Bruce Wayne was born to Thomas and Martha Wayne, Thomas being the owner and founder of Wayne Enterprises. Thus Bruce was born into a rather large sum of money. When Bruce was still a child his parents were both shot and killed in an alleyway right in front of him. Leaves family or land and lives with others: After his parent’s deaths, Bruce leaves Wayne Mansion to take up training from monks. Here he was trained by fifteen men in the arts of psychology, escapology, numerous martial arts, chemistry and strategy. An event, sometimes traumatic, leads to adventure or quest: Batman became who he is because one night a bat flew into his window and it frightened him, and by becoming what he fears he overcomes it and becomes stronger. As the Batman, he wanted the criminals of Gotham to feel that same fear and terror when they met him, making Batman a personification of fear. Thus the Batman was born! Hero has a special weapon only he can wield: Batman has numerous weapons to his disposal, such as the batarang, bat grapple, bat mobile, bat plane and whatever else he may need. As a man based purely on justice and protection of others, he refuses to use guns. However his most powerful weapons are his mind and body, both of which have been trained and crafted to a level that makes him almost supernatural. When the hero dies, he is rewarded spiritually: Though batman has died almost a dozen times, he has never been spiritually rewarded. He has also never been repented by his father. Though Alfred, his butler and guardian, has forgiven him for everything that has happened, and Bruce accepts him as the closest thing to a father since he raised him after his parent’s passing. The only things you could count as his rewards would be his multiple resurrections. The Hero must prove himself many times while on adventure: Being a seventy year old superhero (Batman first appeared in 1939 in the Detective Comics) he has proven himself numerous times over the years, defeating and riding Gotham of any low life enemy who opposes him.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Behind the Wheel Professor Ramos Blog

Behind the Wheel Spencer Bowling Photo by Scosche on Pexels.com          Eng 010 Learning to drive is one of the most important and fun things a teenager can learn to do. As a kid I was excited to go for a ride in the car so I could learn new things about driving and was fascinated to see all the stuff involved with operating a car. I remember all the kids my age asking their parents if they could practice driving a car. When I was about 15 I asked my parents if they could take me out to practice driving, I was surprised not only were my parents willing they were also eager to teach me how to drive. My Dad and I went up to Crafton Hills College, he took me to the top parking lot where no one was around and began showing me the different things I needed to know about safely driving, I’ll never forget my Dad had a new green GMC truck and I felt fortunate to begin driving on something new that had a ton of power. He began with the basics turning the truck on and checking the lights, he then told me to â€Å"go in reverse† and back out of one of the parking spaces we were in. From there he had me circle the lot and practice my turning. He would have me stop, turn on a blinker and try and park into one of the empty parking spaces. I struggled at first but after about five times of going up there I had gotten it down. About the fifth time up there he had me drive back home, I was nervous and kinda scared to be out on public streets for the first time, I remember him yelling at me to â€Å"Slow down, and stay in your lane!† He coached me through the rest of the way and we eventually arrived home safely. Next I started Driving School, it consisted of a small classroom with about 12 students. In class your given a small California Drive Guide and you go over things from how to stop on ice to how far back to stop from a railroad crossing. I eventually finished the course after a small test then you get your permit. After that I started my behind the wheel which its where you get to drive with an instructor. It was a Saturday morning at about 8:00 a.m. when my behind the wheel instructor showed up. He was an older man with short grey hair who drove an old black Oldsmobile, he picked me up and we were on our way. The instructor drove me through the city a couple of times then finally on the freeway. He pulled off to the side of the road then it was my turn to drive, he took me around the city, it was my first time getting use to stop lights. Then finally he led me to the freeway, I was very nervous but he told me â€Å"You are doing fine† and somehow my first time on the freeway s eemed kind of calm. He was a good teacher and I think because of him I was able to pass my driving test the first time. It seems like you really get used to driving after you’ve done it a few time by yourself.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Criticism on Management by Objective (MBO) Approach Essay

Criticism on Management by Objective (MBO) Approach - Essay Example One of the major flaws within the MBO technique is the failure to address motivational factors effectively. Although the MBO approach allows the managers and subordinates to align their short-term goals with organizational objective, individual motivational components are not adequately addressed. According to Levinson, the MBO technique fails to incorporate emotional components of motivation into the system hence creating more pressure in the employees (1). In particular, employees are not emotionally motivated in achieving the set goals and hence the development of the conflict between the managers and subordinates. MBO technique does not provide means of achieving the set objectives. Ideally, in the MBO technique, the managers and subordinates formulate timely and measurable objectives within the organization (University of San Francisco 4). However, in this technique, the required sets of behavior in order to achieve set objectives are not stipulate. This causes confusion and challenge to the employees, especially the one who is not accustomed to the organizational process. In conclusion, the MBO technique has been criticized because of several flaws within the system. It is clear from the above discussion that failure to provide behavioral means of achieving objectives and lack of emotional motivation form the basis of criticism for the technique. Therefore, the manager using this approach should try to incorporate the discussed aspects in order to get the good outcome.

Friday, November 1, 2019

Report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Report - Coursework Example Moreover, when accounts are manually maintained it is usually kept pending until the last minute and that too for the purpose of filing tax returns. Accounting is not used as a business tool to keep track of where the business is heading and results is loss of control during the financial period. Bookkeeping software is also a manual system but within the defined parameters it is possible to produce essential information. The first advantage of using software is that small business would tend to maintain regular accounts than those which do not use software for bookkeeping (Articlebase, 2011). The bookkeeping software has a set of disciplines due to which it is able to produce data and records that are essential to exercise control over the business. It also helps in preparing the financial statement at the end of the year including for filing of tax returns. Records are less likely to lost or misplaced when maintained through software. Moreover financial performance can be improved through better financial control. In effect, book keeping software automates the manual maintaining of accounting and financial records. Accounting software saves time as it eliminates manual account calculations and record-keeping (Highland, 2011). The software handles chores in minutes which would take up a good number of man hours and hence can save on fixed salaries.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Cross Cultural Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Cross Cultural Management - Essay Example The main religions in China are Buddhism, Islam, Taoism, and Christianity. Buddhism is the most dominant. There are seven major languages used in China, with Mandarin being used by majority of the population. Hans Chinese is the biggest ethnic group. The rest include Zhuang, Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Tibetan, Yi, among others. The major industries in China include power (nuclear, hydro, and thermal) and manufacturing and automobiles industries. Cross Cultural Theorists Geert Hofstede Geert Hofstede proposed that people differ in terms of several dimensions which include power, masculinity, collectivism, orientation, uncertainty avoidance, and indulgence. The first dimension is power distance. Power distance refers to the degree to which the subordinates in institutions and organizations accept the fact that power distribution is unequal. In cultures where low power distance is approved, consultative power relations are expected. People in the organization relate as equals. Subordina tes participate in decision making and can criticize their bosses. However, in countries with a high power distance, the subordinates accept dictatorial power relations (Hofstede 1980). The dimension of individualism versus collectivism is concerned with the extent of consolidation of individuals into groups. Countries that are individualistic emphasize on individual rights and personal accomplishments. Individuals are expected to act on their own to defend themselves and their families. Nations that promote collectivism act as a team. The dimension of uncertainty avoidance versus tolerance refers to the degree of reducing uncertainty in order to manage anxiety. Individuals in societies with high uncertainty avoidance try to prevent anxiety by strictly following the rules and regulations. Individuals in cultures with low uncertainty avoidance have few rules and prefer unstructured and dynamic settings. These individuals accept changes and are more logical (Hofstede 1993). The mascul inity versus femininity dimension is concerned with the differences in gender roles. Individuals in masculine societies tend to emphasize on power, competitiveness, ambition, materialism and assertiveness. Feminine-oriented societies emphasize on quality of life and relationships. Societies that emphasize on long-term orientation focus on the future. They promote values such as saving, adaptation and persistence, which will bring future rewards. On the other hand, societies that are short-term oriented promote values concerned with the present and the past. Such values include preserving traditions, stability, and reciprocation. Another dimension is indulgence versus restraint. Highly indulgent societies give people the freedom to satisfy their desires and needs. However, societies that emphasize on restraint regulate and suppress the satisfaction of peoples’ desires and needs and are characterized by strict rules (Hofstede 1993). Fons

Monday, October 28, 2019

Pick a developing country Essay Example for Free

Pick a developing country Essay The Philippines is a Southeast Asian country composed of more than seven thousand and one hundred islands. Its capital is Manila and it’s a developing country with a population of about 90 million people. Filipinos, the people of the country, speak Filipino, the national language, and English. The country has a long history of colonialism, having been subject to the rule of three foreign nations: Spain, the United States, and Japan. These three colonial periods in the history of the country produced lasting effects on its culture, political system, economy, and geography. Although the Philippines has a long history of being a colony, its people had resisted colonizers when the interests of the country were endangered. The first colonizers of the country were the Spanish. It’s believed that nearby territories in Southeast Asia traded with the Philippine islands long before the Spanish came. The first recorded resistance against Spanish colonization occurred in 1521 when Spanish explorers, led by Ferdinand Magellan landed in Mindanao, the southernmost region of the country (Schirmer Shalom, 1987, p. 193). According to historians, the Spaniards claimed the islands as Spanish territory and violated the women of the natives. They also attempted to baptize the natives as Christians, resulting in the resistance of some of the natives. Native leaders then decided to make war with the Spaniards and consequently killed the crew members, including Magellan. The Philippine history of colonialism did not end with the death of Magellan, however. In 1565, the Spanish returned to the Philippine islands with superior imperialistic techniques and weaponry. Within ten years, most of the seven thousand one hundred islands of the country had fallen to Spanish rule (Schirmer Shalom, 1987, p. 193). Through coordinated resistance movements across the country, the Philippines was able to break from Spanish rule in 1898, the first complete liberation of an Asian country from a European colonizer. Philippine independence though was short-lived because Americans, who fought the Spaniards to free Cuba, eventually annexed the archipelago as part of their strategy to achieve global dominance (Go Foster, 2003, p. 148). Filipinos resisted their colonization by the United States, resulting in the Philippine-American war. The US tried to suppress the resistance of Filipinos through various techniques, including the establishment of a US government in the country. Just as the US and the Philippines were finishing plans for independence, however, Japan invaded the country during World War II. The Philippines and the US, now working together, defeated the Japanese colonizers in 1944. The US granted the Philippines its independence in 1946 . Today, the Philippines still bears the unmistakable marks of its long history of colonialism. The Filipino language, which is mostly composed of the native dialect of Tagalog, includes many Spanish terms. Words like â€Å"mesa† (table), â€Å"libro† (book), â€Å"lugar† (place), and â€Å"kalye† from the Spanish â€Å"calle† (road) are just some examples of the Spanish language’s impact on the native tongue (Schirmer Shalom, 1987, p. 204). It’s not only in the Filipino language that the long Spanish rule is evident, however. Many elements of Filipino culture have traces of Spanish colonization. For instance, many Filipino families today still practice the Spanish siesta or sleeping during the afternoon. Traditional Philippine clothes like the â€Å"camisa de chino† for men and the â€Å"baro’t saya† for women look like derivatives of traditional Spanish dresses. While the Spaniards ruled the Phillipine islands for the longest time among all other colonizers, Americans perhaps have the deepest impact on the culture of the country. Today, many Filipinos, including the government, treasure the supposed friendship of the Philippines with the United States. The Philippine government has constant contact with the US government and is very vocal about its support of US policies and stands on global issues. The English language is spoken or at least understood by most Filipinos living in the country. Hollywood films do not need to be translated to the Filipino language in order for locals to understand the content. Malls in the country are lined with American shops which many Filipinos frequent. The local media is filled with American films and songs which people tune in to every day. In fact, many Filipinos learn the English language through the media and not through schools, although the English language is taught in elementary and high school (Go Foster , 2003, p. 198). The Philippine government also derives many things from its American counterpart. The government has a President, Senate, House of Representatives and judiciary arm. It is protected by an armed force with the president as its commander-in-chief. Perhaps the most glaring difference between the Philippine and the US government is that the former does not adopt the federal system. Charter change movements in the country recently however, are trying to change that to adopt the federal system (Go Foster, 2003, p. 153). Since the Japanese colonization of the Philippines was short-lived, it left few lasting impacts on the country. The Japanese government still supports the victims of its invasion today, though, especially the veterans of the war and its victims. The Japanese colonization of the country is taught at history classes, ensuring the awareness of young Filipinos of their unfortunate past with Japan (Ikehata Yu-Jose, 2003, p. 328). Past wounds have made the Philippines a very open country to all nations and races of the world. Many Filipinos today love Japanese culture, which is exported to the country mostly in the form of anime (Japanese animation) and computer products. The Philippine government also works together with the Japanese government to improve the lives of citizens (Ikehata Yu-Jose, 2003, p. 328). The geography of the country also bears many marks of colonialism. Manila became the capital city of the country mainly due to the fact that it has ports that welcome ships from other territories. Manila though is not the most prosperous city in the Philippines today. Quezon City, also located in the national capital region, has a wider area and grows at a tremendous pace. Makati City, the Philippine business center, is dotted with skyscrapers that house many multinational companies that do business in the country (Espiritu, 2003, p. 23). The Philippines is a rich source for cheap and skilled labor for many developed countries worldwide because of the Filipinos’ mastery of the English language. There is a booming outsourcing and call center industry in the country which provide young Filipinos with stable jobs. It’s very convenient for American companies to hire call center agents in the country because Filipinos know the English language by heart. Compared to other sources of labor in the world, Filipinos are easy to train to adopt the American English accent. Filipinos are also known as hard-working individuals, making them tempting investments to multinational companies (Espiritu, 2003, p. 23). Resistance though doesn’t disappear even in this age of friendship with past colonizers. There are still many social movement groups in the country that promote the interests of the country by resisting the influence of the United States and other foreign nations. These nationalistic groups follow developments in the government to ensure that Filipino interests are not compromised because of foreign interests or corruption within the government. Some of these groups also recruit members from schools and mobilize them through protests or demonstrations (Pomeroy, 1992, p. 25). The Philippines is now free but experts claim that modern forms of imperialism are still affecting many aspects of the country. Although the age of colonialism is over because the US and other foreign nations cannot put up governments in the Philippines anymore, their cultural influences are still felt by Filipinos as globalization speeds up. Accepting foreign influences in the culture, government and economy of the country is not necessarily disadvantageous to Filipinos, but it’s always best to focus on their own interests as a nation. The development of the Philippines will be faster once it learns to balance the lessons it learned from colonialism with the present realities it confronts. References Espiritu, Y. L. (2003). Home Bound: Filipino American Lives Across Cultures, Communities, and Countries. University of California Press. Go, J. and Foster, A. L. (2003). The American Colonial State in the Philippines: Global Perspectives. Duke University Press. Ikehata, S. and Yu-Jose, L. N. (2003). Philippines-Japan Relations. Ateneo de Manila University Press. Pomeroy, W. J. (1992). The Philippines: Colonialism, Collaboration, and Resistance. International Publishers Co. Schirmer, D. B. , Shalom, S. R. (1987). The Philippines Reader: A History of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship, and Resistance. South End Press.